When to Prune Trees and Shrubs
1. Late Winter to Early Spring
– Best for most deciduous trees and shrubs before new growth begins.
– Pruning at this time encourages vigorous growth in the spring.
– Ideal for trees like maples, oaks, and fruit trees.
2. After Flowering
– Spring-flowering shrubs (like lilacs or forsythia) should be pruned right after they bloom.
– This prevents removing next year’s flower buds, which form soon after blooming.
3. Summer Pruning
– Use light pruning in summer to shape fast-growing plants and control size.
– Great for hedges and shrubs like boxwood or privet.
4. Fall Pruning (Minimal)
– Avoid heavy pruning in fall, as it can encourage new growth susceptible to frost damage.
– You can remove dead or diseased branches at any time.
How to Prune Trees and Shrubs
1. Remove Dead, Damaged, or Diseased Branches – Start by cutting away any broken or infected limbs to improve plant health.
2. Thin Out Crowded Branches – Remove branches that cross or grow too close together to allow better air circulation and light penetration.
3. Cut Just Above the Bud – When pruning, make clean cuts just above a leaf node or bud, angled away to encourage healthy growth.
4. Use the Right Tools – Use sharp pruners or loppers to make clean cuts and prevent damage to the plant.